详细指南，在Linux上配置Subversion(SVN)服务器
在Linux上配置Subversion(SVN)服务器需要遵循一系列详细步骤。确保已经安装了SVN服务器软件包。对于基于Debian的系统，可以使用以下命令安装：``bash，sudo apt-get install subversion，`对于基于RPM的系统，可以使用以下命令安装：`bash，sudo yum install subversion，`创建一个用于存储SVN数据的目录。可以创建一个名为“svn_data”的目录：`bash，sudo mkdir /var/svn_data，`设置适当的权限以保护该目录：`bash，sudo chown -R _svnadmin:_svnadmin /var/svn_data，sudo chmod 750 /var/svn_data，`需要创建一个SVN管理员帐户。使用以下命令创建一个名为“svnadmin”的用户：`bash，sudo useradd -r -s /bin/false svnadmin，`为新用户设置密码：`bash，sudo passwd svnadmin，`编辑SVN服务器配置文件。默认情况下，配置文件位于“/etc/subversion/servers”。使用文本编辑器打开它，`bash，sudo nano /etc/subversion/servers，`在配置文件中，找到或添加以下行以指定SVN数据目录和管理员帐户：`ini，[my_svn_server]，path = /var/svn_data，authz = authz_db --db-type=pam --read-only --cache-credentials=yes --min-authz-lifetime=1d --max-authz-lifetime=365d --listen-address=localhost --listen-port=3690 --realm=my_svn_server --store-passwords=no --store-plaintext-passwords=no --ssl-verify=no --ssl-cacert=/path/to/your/cacert.pem --ssl-cert=/path/to/your/server.crt --ssl-private-key=/path/to/your/server.key --enable-multithreaded --enable-postcommit-hooks --log-level=INFO --pid-file=/var/run/subversiond.pid --lock-dir=/var/run/subversiond.lock --config-dir=/etc/subversion --homedir=/var/svn_data --admin-homedir=/var/svn_data --admin-passwd= --anon-access=no --anon-create-parents=yes --force-anon-access=no --restrict-anon-access=yes --authz-providers=db --db-provider-params='param1 param2' --verbose 4096 8192 16384 32768 65536 131072 262144 524288 1048576 2097152 4194304 8388608 16777216 33554432 67108864 134217728 268435456 536870912 1073741824 --enable-hotcopy --enable-deltas --enable-props --enable-locking --enable-memory-cache --enable-remote-admin --enable-external-authz --enable-replication --enable-scheduler --enable-upgradeable --enable-logging --with-apached，`请确保替换尖括号内的内容以匹配您的系统和需求。保存并关闭文件。重启SVN服务器以应用更改：`bash，sudo systemctl restart subversiond，``
在软件开发中，版本控制系统是必不可少的工具，它可以帮助开发者管理代码的变更历史，协作开发等，Subversion(简称SVN)是一个广泛使用的开源版本控制系统，它可以在Linux系统上进行配置，搭建成一个私有的SVN服务器，本文将详细介绍如何在Linux上配置SVN服务器。
安装SVN服务器软件
首先需要在Linux系统上安装SVN服务器软件，以Ubuntu为例，可以使用以下命令安装SVN服务器：
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install subversion apache2 libapache2-mod-svn php5-mod-svn
配置Apache虚拟主机
接下来需要配置Apache虚拟主机，使其能够处理SVN协议的请求，创建一个新的Apache虚拟主机配置文件，例如/etc/apache2/sites-available/svn.conf,并添加以下内容：
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName your_domain.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>将your_domain.com替换为你的域名或者服务器IP地址，然后启用这个虚拟主机配置：
sudo a2ensite svn.conf sudo systemctl restart apache2
配置SVN服务器仓库路径
编辑SVN服务器的配置文件/etc/subversion/servers,添加以下内容：
[myrepo] path = /var/svn/repos/myrepo authz = authz_ldap.conf stored-schema = schema1 checksum-type = sha1
将myrepo替换为你想要的仓库名称，将/var/svn/repos/myrepo替换为你想要的仓库路径，需要配置认证方式，这里以LDAP认证为例，创建一个名为authz_ldap.conf的配置文件：
[global]
anon-access = readonly
authz-provider = ldap
authz-root = dc=example,dc=com
authz-uri = https://your_domain.com/svn-authz-handler.php?provider=ldap&uri=%1$s&realm=$2
authz-deny = */*@all;!owner@*/*;group@*/*;anyone@*/*;anonymous@*/*;other@*/*
authz-userdb = simple:filesystem::/etc/subversion/authz:rw:userPassword::%u::%g::%A::%a::%s::%b:::%D::%i:::%n:::%c:::%p:::%r:::%U:::%C:::%R:::%T:::%X:::%Z::::nobody::none::unspecified:::read|write|create|delete|administrate|propagation|list|checkout|checkin|update|copy|lock|unlock|move:::read|write|create|delete|administrate|propagation|list|checkout|checkin|update|copy|lock|unlock|move;ldap::read|write|create|delete|administrate|propagation|list;ldap+anonymous::read|write;ldap+userPassword::read|write;ldap+simple::read|write;ldap+groupPassword::read|write;ldap+otherPassword::read|write;ldap+password::read|write;ldap+dbmsa::read|write;ldap+dbmss::read|write;ldap+dbmsi::read|write;ldap+dbmso::read|write;ldap+dbmsp::read|write;ldap+anyonePassword::read|write;ldap+ownerPassword::read|write;ldap+groupPassword::read|write;ldap+otherPassword::read|write;ldap+ipPassword::read|write;ldap+anonymousPassword::read|write;ldap+passwordPassword::read|write;ldap+simplePassword::read|write;ldap+groupSimplePassword::read|write;ldap+otherSimplePassword::read|write;pwdmapped:::none;pwdscheme:::md5-crypted:36000000;pwdsalt:::$SALT$;pwditerationcount:100000;pwdtimeout:360000000000;realm-identifier:http://your_domain.com/svn-realm;realm-attribute=uid;realm-non-unique=true;max-refresh=36000000;max-workitems=5000;max-changesets=1500\max-commits=50;min-changeset-rev=100;reserved-commits=5000;anon-access=readonly;anon-ssl-cacert=/path/to/your/certificate.pem;anon-ssl-cn="";anon-ssl-verify-depth=1;anon-ssl-verify-full;force-sslv3;sslv3minprotonegotiated=false;storepasswd=plaintext:$SVNPASSWORD$
storepasswd-db=plaintext:$SVNPASSWORD$SALT$,$SVNPASSWORD$,$SVNPASSWORD$;storepasswd-name=plaintext:$SVNUSER$SALT$,$SVNUSRNAME$,$SVNUSREMAIL$;storepasswd-addr=plaintext:$SVNADDR$,$SVNNORM,$SVNEMAIL$;storepasswd-url=plaintext:https://your_domain.com/svn-passwdhandler.php?provider=storepasswd&uri=%1$s&realm=$2&username=%3$s&realm=$4&email=%5$s&address=%6$s&url=%7$s&opaque=%8$s&callbackURL=%9$s&callbackOpaque=%10$s&callbackConfirm=%11$s&confirmType=httpmethod&confirmData=%12$s&expireTime=%13$s&revocationKey=%14$s&revocationReason=%15$s;storepasswd-ip=plaintext:https://your_domain.com/svn-passwdhandler.php?provider=storepasswd&uri=%1$s&realm=$2&username=%3$s&realm=$4&email=%5$s&address=%6$s&ip=%7$s&opaque=%8$s&callbackURL=%9$s&callbackOpaque=%10$s&callbackConfirm=%11$s&confirmType=httpmethod&confirmData=%12$s&expireTime=%13$s&revocationKey=%14$s&revocationReason=%15$s;storepasswd-ipv6=plaintext:https://your_domain.com/svn-passwdhandler.php?provider=storepasswd&uri=%1$s&realm=$2&username=%3$s&realm=$4&email=%5$s&address=%6$s&ipv6=%7$s&opaque=%8$s&callbackURL=%9$s&callbackOpaque=%10$s&callbackConfirm=%11$s&confirmType=httpmethod&confirmData=%12$s&expireTime=%13$s&revocationKey=%14$s&revocationReason=%15$s"', 'default' => 'yes', 'valid' => 'yes');[groups]# group mapping for users and groups to be mapped to the repository'groups'=>array (), [anon-access]# permissions for anonymous users in this group (none)'anon-access'=>'none', 'default' => 'yes', 'valid' => 'yes'};[groups]# group mapping for users and groups to be mapped to the repository'groups'=>array (), [users]# permissions for authenticated users in this group (none)'users'=>'none', 'default' => 'yes', 'valid' => 'yes'};[acl]# access control list entries for this repository('acl'=>array (), ['acl']=>array (), [users]# permissions for authenticated users in this group (none)'users'=>'none', 'default' => 'yes', 'valid' => 'yes'});[anon-access]# permissions for anonymous users in this group (none)'anon-access'=>'none', 'default' => 'yes', 'valid' => 'yes'};[groups]# group mapping for users and groups to be mapped to the repository'groups'=>array (), [users]# permissions for authenticated users in this group (none)'与本文内容相关联的文章：
